18 tiny deaths by Bruce Goldfarb
Octopus Publishing Group, 2020. ISBN: 9781913068042
(Age: Senior secondary/Adult) Recommended. Subtitled The untold
story of Frances Glessner Lee and the invention of modern
forensics this is the biography of an eccentric and determined
woman who strove to develop the new field of legal medicine, aiming
to replace the unqualified and often corrupt position of coroner
with skilled medical investigators with sound knowledge of pathology
and forensics. Born in 1878, Frances Lee Glessner never had the
opportunity to undertake higher education, but her keen mind and
passion, and her substantial wealth, saw her take a lead where
no-one, let alone a woman, had gone before. With her friend George
Burgess Magrath, she was able to set up the innovative department of
legal medicine at Harvard, at a time when violent crimes were
unrecognised or bungled through ineptitude. Lee was appointed
consultant to the department at Harvard years before female students
were even admitted to that institution, and she went on to be made a
Captain of the New Hampshire State Police, first woman to hold that
rank. Truly an amazing woman, she overcame every obstacle to achieve
her vision.
However, the creation she may be most remembered for is the
collection of murder-scene dioramas, the Nutshell Studies of
Unexplained Death - dollhouse-sized recreations of murder scenes,
each minute detail fastidiously recreated, each with hidden clues
and red herrings, purposely ambiguous, to train police officers in
the skills of observation and hypothesis. The Nutshell Studies are
still used today, years after her death.
Goldfarb's biography recounts Lee's life and the steps towards her
achievements, and includes colour photographs of the crime-scene
dioramas and the case notes that accompanied them. The book would be
of interest to those studying the forensic sciences or exceptional
women in the sciences, or the general reader who would simply like
to peruse the puzzles posed by the miniature scenes and learn about
their creator.
Themes: Forensic science, Legal medicine, Violent crime, Murder
investigation.
Helen Eddy