The last of the spirits by Chris Priestley
Bloomsbury, 2014. ISBN 9781408854136
Suggested for age 11 upwards. Moderate horror themes. Utilising
Dickens' Christmas Carol as a framework, Priestley brings forward
the characters described by the original author as 'Ignorance' and
'Want' presenting them as the desperately poor brother and sister,
Sam and Lizzie.
Their existence is one of true survival where failing to gather
sufficient pitiful scraps of food through foraging and begging may
result in death from malnutrition and exposure in the freezing
conditions endured by homeless children on Victorian London streets.
Sam is understandably bitter, outraged by social injustice and faces
the world with a hot headed belligerence which impedes his wisdom
and capacity to show sensitivity to his sister whom he clearly loves
and protects.
Scrooge is loyally portrayed as a mean and callous miser who is
completely indifferent to the suffering of others as he suggests
that the poor should be sent to prison. He further expresses the
repugnant opinion that those who would rather die than suffer the
horrifying workhouses should do so in order to decrease the
population.
The spirits and ghosts from the original tale naturally make their
appearance to bring about the drastic change in attitude in Scrooge
which is achieved by essentially terrifying the life out of him.
Importantly, Sam is similarly affected by the revelations produced
by the Ghosts of Past and Yet to come. He is moved by being able to
watch a happy scene from his childhood where he lives safely in the
company of his mother and sister and is shocked and distressed when
able to view the eventual downfall of both himself and Lizzie if he
maintains his current destructive path.
The brutal conditions described by both authors are historically
accurate and Dickens wrote from personal experience in a bid to make
his contemporary readers appreciate how miserable life was for the
poor, especially children. Equally important in this tale is the
emphasis on redemption and the ability to change one's path in life
by rejecting what is undesirable or destructive by choosing a way
forward which fulfills others and the self in return.
Rob Welsh